- day
- dags sm every day ― dagis hwammeh, dagis hwizuh, dag hwanoh (day by day) daga jah daga 7 times a day / in a day ― sibun sintham ana dag today ― himma daga the next day ― afar-daga by day ― dagis stayed for two days ― salida twans dagans + acc day and night, constantly, all the time ― naht jah daga daily, regular ― sinteins every ten days ― bi taihun dagans to this day ― und hina daga in those days ― in jainaim dagam on the last day of ― in spedistin daga + gen go a day's journey ― qiman dagis wig very early on the day after the sabbath ― filu air this dagis afarsabbate in the days of Herod ― in dagam Herodes four days old ― fidur-dogs eight days old ― ahtau-dogs was finished in 52 days ― ustauhana warth -n- dage jah -b- on the 25th day of the month of Elul ― -e- jah -k- daga *menothis *Alulis (fig. time, moment, right/appointed time) mel sn (fig. the day, particular age/generation) alds sf the present day/age ― so nu alds, so nu hweila sf, thata and-wairtho wn
- four day
- adj (four-days old/long, etc) fidur-dogs
- eight-day
- adj (eight days old/long, etc) ahtau-dogs
- dinner
- (mid-day meal) *midja-daga-mats sm (i-stem) (feast) dauhts sf, ga-baur sm (evening meal) nahta-mats sm (i-stem)
- present
- adj (present day) nu indecl (present in time or space) and-wairths to be present ― in-wisan, and-wairths wisan, irreg present with, in the presence of ― at + dat supervise, be present ― faura-standan sv VI
- daily
- (every/each day) daga hwammeh, dagis hwizuh, daga jah daga (by day) dagis (regular) sinteins our daily bread ― hlaif unsarana thana sinteinan
- dags
- (Crim tag) akin to Eng day VC day, dagis hwizuh, daily, daga hwammeh, daily, daga jah daga, day by day, himma daga today Derivations: *dogs daily Compounds: afardags next day, ahtaudogs of eight days, fidurdogs of four days
- next
- (following) aftuma, iftuma on the next day ― iftumin daga, afar-daga sm dat sg next/near to ― nehwa + dat (nextdoor, nearby, around) bi-sitands be next to each other across a common border ― ga-markon wv II
- modern
- (modern day, comtemporary) nu indecl
- abide
- (endure) ga-beidan sv I + acc, thulan, ga-thulan, us-thulan wv III (continue) thairh-wisan, fram-wairthis wisan sv V (remain, be, exist) wisan, irreg they abide to this day, are still here/alive ― sind und hita (dwell, remain, continue to exist/be, stay) wisan sv V he abideth faithful, he stays true ― jains triggws wisith (stay, end up staying a certain way) ga-wisan sv V "he remained dumb" gawas dumbs (remain in a condition, come to a halt, stay, stand firm/still, persist) ga-standan sv VI (dwell) bauan wv III, saljan wv I (stay behind) af-lifnan wv IV, bi-leiban sv I abide/stay with ― mith-ga-wisan sv V
- night
- nahts f (But dat pl = nahtam, by analogy with dagam) at night ― nahts by day and night ― naht jah daga for a night and a day ― naht jah dag in the night ― in naht in three nights time, after three *nights ― afar thrins nahts [done] in three *nights ― bi thrins nahts
- before
- (conj temporal) faurthiz-ei (+ subj) (adv temporal) faurthis, faura (prep for, in front of, before/ago, along, regarding) faur + acc (prep before, in front of) faura + dat the day before the sabbath ― faura-sabbato, indecl (earlier) airis in the presence of ― in andwairthja (+ gen) adj (former, first) fruma (previous, last) fairna go before, preceed ― faur-rinnan sv III, faur-sniwan sv V we will not go before those who fall asleep ― ni bisnewum faur thans anaslepandans (precede, overtake) faur-bi-gaggan sv VII ― faur-iddja, faur-gaggans
- today
- himma daga till today, to this day ― und hina dag from today, henceforth ― fram himma nu
- every
- alls, hwaz-uh, hwarjiz-uh every good tree ― all bagme godaize in every way ― bi all, in allamma every day ― dagis hwammeh, dagis hwizuh, dag hwanoh, daga jah daga every ten days, over the course of each ten days ― bi taihun dagans in every way, in any/some way, somehow ― hweh
- *teins
- akin to OE tir splendor day Compounds: sinteins every day, sinteino forever
- so
- (like that, thus, in such a way) swa to do so ― swa taujan wv I why are you so afraid? ― duhwe faurhtai sijuth swa? (and so, consequently) nu, nu-nu, than (second position in clause, when used with this meaning) (so then) Than-nu, Than-nu nu, Than-nu than, Nu-nu nu, Swa-ei nu (start of clause) (just as...so too) swa-swe...swa jah, swa-swe...swah as...so too ― swe...swa jah it will happen just so [in this way] on that day ― bi thamma wairthith thamma daga so that ― ei, swa-ei, swa-swe, swe so that then [in that case] ― ei-thau so great ― swa-lauths (gen swa-laudis) so long as ― swa-lauth melis swe and so on, et cetera ― jah laibos but if so, then... ― aiththau waila thau... so...? ― an nuh...? so who...? ― an hwas...? so what...? ― an hwa...?, hwa auk...?, hwa nuh...? so what do you know? ― hwa nuk-kant thu? (in narrative) and so/then ― than-uh, thar-uh and so/then he said ― ith is qath, ith is qathuh, thanuh/tharuh is qath as ye sow so too shall ye reap ― that-ei saijith that-uh jah sneithith
- month
- menoths m (dat pl menothum) on the 25th day of the month of Elul ― -e- jah -k- daga *menothis *Alulis
- last
- v (remain, abide, dwell, continue to be) wisan, thairh-wisan sv V (be, exist) wisan, irreg they remain to this day, are still here/alive ― sind und hita (remain in place/condition, come to a stop, stay standing still, abide, stand fast) ga-standan sv VI
- after-sabbath
- afar-sabbatus sm on the first day of the week ― this dagis afar-sabbate
- time
- (hour, while, period of time, moment) hweila sf, *stunda sf for a time ― du hweilai for some specific [limited] period ― hwo hweilo I hope to stay with you for a time ― wenja mik hwo hweilo saljan at izwis for a long time ― laggai hweilai, mela lagga for a short time ― du leitilamma mela, du leitilai hweilai after a short time ― afar ni filu, afar leitil the time has come ― qam hweila (present time) the present moment ― so nu hweila, thata and-wairtho (moment, occasion, right time) mel sn at that time ― in jainamma mel from that time on ― us thamma mela, fram thamma nu, fram-wigis from this time on ― fram himma nu, fram-wigis many times ― manag mel the first time ― thata frumo in (one's own) due time ― mela, mela swesamma at the right time, opportunely ― uhteigo it is not yet my time ― mel mein ni nauh ist ahead of time, prematurely ― faur mel time to give birth ― mel du bairan (moment, abstract?) theihs sn instant, moment ― stiks sm in an instant ― stika melis blink of an eye ― brahw sn augins in the blink of an eye ― in brahwa augins (number of times) *sinths sm ainamma sintha ― once twaim/thrim sintham ― twice/three times 7 times a day / in one day ― sibun sintham ana dag every time you drink ― swa ufta swe drigkaith a hundred times as much ― hund-falth (occasion, opportunity) lew sn whenever we have the opportunity ― thande mel habam at the time of ― and + acc, at + acc on the feast-day ― at dulth in the fullness of time ― us-fulleinais mele as long as, for so long a time as ― swa-lauth melis swe sometime, at any time ― adv hwan by that/this time, already ― ju-than meantime/meanwhile, at the same time ― bijands and at the same time ― bijandz-uth-than in three days time, over the course of three days ― bi thrins dagans (eternity) ajuk-duths sf (gen -duthais) (all time, aeon) aiws sm (i/a-stem) for all time ― in aiwins, du aiwa, du aiwam, in ajukduth (era, age, a generation, a particular period in history) alds, era sf this present time/age/generation ― so nu alds
- previous
- the last ― fairna, wadj (prior, first) fruma, wadj previous to ― faur + acc, faura + dat the day previous to the sabbath ― faura-sabbato, sa fruma sabbato, indecl
- remain
- (stay behind) af-lifnan wv IV, bi-leiban sv I (dwell, carry on being, continue to exist) wisan sv V (stay) ga-wisan sv V he remained dumb ― gawas dumbs (continue, persist) thairh-wisan, fram-wairthis wisan sv V he remained dumb ― gawas dumbs (be, be in existence) they remain to this day, they are still here/alive ― sind und hita (remain in place/condition, come to a stop, stay standing still, abide, stand fast) ga-standan sv VI remain with, stay with ― mith-ga-wisan sv V
- for
- (for, for the sake of, before, ago, owing to, regarding, as for) faur + acc offering himself for us ― gasaljands sik faur uns I suffer for you ― winna faur izwis for your souls ― faur saiwalos izwaros (for the purpose of) du + dat for manure ― du maihstau for begging, burials, etc ― du + inf: du aihtron, du filhan, etc (because of) in + gen for this reason ― in this, du-the, duth-the what for? ― du-hwe?, du hwamma?, in hwis? (regarding, in respect of) ana + dat God's purpose for themselves ― runa gudis ana sik it is easier for a cammel...than for ― rathizo ist allis ulbandau...thau + dat for, since, as, you see, because ― allis, auk, raihtis (Each of these three come as 2nd element in clause, with auk taking precidence over the others when they appear with other meanings) pray for ― bidjan bi sv V (+ acc) (buy/exchange for) und + dat aren't two sparrows bought for a penny? ― niu twai sparwans assarjau bugjanda? that they might buy food for themselves ― ei bugjaina sis matins sell for ― frabugjan in + acc for how long? ― hwan lagg mel?, und hwa? we will prepare lodgings for him ― salithwos at imma taujos for ever ― du aiwins for neither, for not ― nih allis stayed for two days ― salida twans dagans for a while ― und mel for one mile ― rasta aina for a day's journey ― dagis wig we should do good for/towards everyone ― waurkjam thiuth withra allans take for oneself ― at sis niman sv IV he waits for a single command for each action ― at allamma waurstwe ainaizos anabusnais beidith (head for/towards) aiming for the target, I head for the prize ― bi mundrein afargagga afar sigislauna possible for [someone] ― mahteig fram + dat for [it to be possible that], in order that ― thei + subj [even] with a hundred pennies, there aren't enough loaves for everyone to have a little ― twaim hundam skatte hlaibos ni ganohai sind thei nimai hwarjuzuh leitil casting lots for them ― wairpandans hlauta ana thos (hlauta = m dat sg) for all this ― ana tho alla I beg/adjure you for God's sake ― biswara thuk bi guda
- journey
- noun *fara sf wratodus sm (way) wigs sm go a day's journey ― qiman dagis wig
- since
- (because) du-the, du-the ei (because, for insofar as) unte raihtis... (given that, seeing as) thande since X how come Y ― thande...hwaiwa (since, for) auk (second in sentence) since they were afraid ― wesun auk usagidai (time) fram + dat, af + dat since that day ― fram thamma daga since the beginning of creation ― fram anastodeinai gaskaftais since last year ― af/fram fairnin jera
- all
- (all, every) alls however this is not all, but even/also ― ath-than ni that-ain ak jah... all [together] ― alakjo adv all, all together, every one ― samana adv first of all ― frumist, frumist allis in all ways ― bi all, in allamma, allis at all ― allis not at all ― ni allis, ni the haldis, ni und waiht, ni waihtai, ni in waihtai, ni...waihts all the time, night and day ― naht jah daga tell me all about ― gateihan all bi + acc by any/all means, somehow, in any/every way ― hweh all the more ― filaus mais, und filu mais
- in
- prep (into: motion towards) in + acc or + dat (in: state of rest) in + dat (onto, at, towards, into a place/area) ana + acc into the desert ― ana authida (in a place) ana + dat in that place ― ana thamma stada adv (into) inn (being within) inna (from inside) innana + gen, innathro to enter/go into ― inn at-gaggan, inn gaggan ― iddja, gaggans in memory of her ― du gamundai ijos written in the prophets ― gamelida ana praufetum in three days I will build another ― bi thrins dagans anthara gatimrja 7 times in a day ― sibun sintham ana dag in twos or at most threes ― bi twans aiththau maist thrins it was torn in two ― disskritnoda in twa in one's heart ― ahmin in sis silbin in all our affliction ― ana allai nauthai
- *sin
- akin to Ger Sintflut forever Compounds: sinteins every day, sinteino forever
- following
- adj afar-gaggands following, the following ― aftuma, iftuma the following day ― afar-daga sm dat sg
- last
- adj (final, latest) aftuma, aftumists, spedists, spedumists (hindmost) hindumists (previous) fairna, wadj last year ― fairnin jera sn dat from/since last year ― af/fram fairnin jera at last ― bi spedistin to the last ― und andi on the great last day of the feast ― in spedistin daga thamma mikilin dulthais
- Friday
- *pareins-dags sm, fruma sabbato, indecl. (But note that the latter is also used, perhaps mistakenly, of the day after the Sabbath)
- first
- adj fruma (fem. frumei), frumists adv (before) faur-this (first, firstly, first of all, at first) frumist (the first time) thata frumo first of all ― frumist allis from the first ― fram frumistin the first one ― sa frumista on the first day of the week ― this dagis afar-sabbate
- Sunday
- afar-sabbatus dags (gen this dagis afar-sabbate), *fraujins-dags sm (cf. South NHG dialect 'Frontag'), fruma sabbato, indecl. (But note that the latter is also, and probably more correctly, used of the day before the Sabbath)
- af
- akin to Eng of of, abu = afu Derivations: afar after Compounds: afardags next day